Dome

Bell tower, detail, showing the bells; Chevakinsky's most important work, the naval cathedral (founded for sailors and the Admiralty) of St Nicholas (1753-1762) in St Petersburg, is among the masterpieces of Russian Baroque. The Baroque manner governs the entire appearance of the building, from the overall mass, surmounted by a complex five-domed composition, and the broken line of the wall with its projections and recessions, to the smallest features of the decoration. The variously shaped windows set off by ornate surrounds, the clustered Corinthian columns, the decorative sculpture, the contrasting colours and gilding, contribute to the fine, vivid appearance of the cathedral. The emotional focus of the interior is provided by the iconostasis, a masterpiece of Russian art. More restrained is the handling of the free-standing bell-tower (1756-1758), which is related in appearance to the high Russian bell-towers of the early 18th century. Source: Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordartonline.com/ (accessed 6/15/2009)