| dc.coverage.spatial | Site: Bethlehem, West Bank (occupied territory), Israel | en_US |
| dc.coverage.temporal | rebuilt 565 CE (creation) | en_US |
| dc.creator | unknown (Byzantine and Roman) | en_US |
| dc.creator | Justinian I, Emperor of Byzantium | en_US |
| dc.date | 565 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2013-12-24T15:06:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2013-12-24T15:06:50Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 565 | en_US |
| dc.identifier | 243595 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.other | archrefid: 2774 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.3/152212 | |
| dc.description | Original 6th century ledge and corbel above Door of Humility; One of the oldest continuously operating churches in the world. The structure is built over the cave that tradition marks as the birthplace of Jesus of Nazareth. The first basilica on this site (destroyed 529) was begun by Saint Helena, the mother of the Emperor Constantine I. The current 5-aisled basilica was rebuilt in its present form in 565 by the Emperor Justinian I. Muslim veneration for Jesus’s birthplace probably explains why the church escaped destruction during the reign of Caliph al-Ḥākim in 1009. It is the only pre-Muslim church in Palestine to have survived intact and in continuous use to the present day. The basilica and surrounding buildings were expanded during the 12th century, under joint patronage of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus and King Amalric, ruler of the Latin Kingdom. Source: Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordartonline.com/ (accessed 5/3/2013) | en_US |
| dc.format.medium | ashlar; wood; pink limestone | en_US |
| dc.rights | © Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc. | en_US |
| dc.subject | architecture | en_US |
| dc.subject | New Testament | en_US |
| dc.subject | rulers and leaders | en_US |
| dc.subject | saints | en_US |
| dc.subject | Constantine, Emperor of Rome | en_US |
| dc.subject | Franciscans | en_US |
| dc.subject | Jesus Christ | en_US |
| dc.subject | Roman Catholic | en_US |
| dc.subject | Greek Orthodox | en_US |
| dc.subject | Armenian Apostolic | en_US |
| dc.subject | Early Christian | en_US |
| dc.subject | Byzantine | en_US |
| dc.title | Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem | en_US |
| dc.title.alternative | Basilica of the Nativity | en_US |
| dc.type | image | en_US |
| dc.rights.access | Licensed for educational and research use by the MIT community only | en_US |
| dc.identifier.vendorcode | 1A2-IS-J-CN-A07 | en_US |
| vra.culturalContext | Byzantine | en_US |
| vra.technique | construction (assembling), carving (processes) | en_US |
| vra.worktype | church | en_US |
| vra.worktype | basilica | en_US |
| dc.contributor.display | Justinian I, Emperor of Byzantium (Byzantine patron, ca. 482-565); unknown (Byzantine and Roman) | en_US |
