Circular Mound Altar
Ming Shizong, Emperor of China; Qianlong, Emperor of China
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Alternative Titles
圜丘坛
yuán qiū tán
Date
1530Description
Pathway between enclosure all on the right and the tower area, with pergola arching overhead; An outdoor empty circular platform on three levels of marble stones, part of the Altar of Heaven (Temple of Heaven) complex, built during the 9th year of Emperor Jiajing's (Ming Shizong or Zhu Houcong) reign of the Ming Dynasty. Enlarged in 1749 (the 14th year of the Emperor Qianlong's reign of the Qing Dynasty). The round terrace was first covered with deep blue glazed slabs surrounded with a white marble balustrade when it was expanded. The round terraces represent communication with heaven. All the components of the terraces and balustrades are multiples of the number 9. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors would offer sacrifices to Heaven on the day of the Winter Solstice every year. Sacrificial animals and other offerings were burned here to ensure good harvests. Source: Wikipedia; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page (accessed 5/29/2013)
Type of Work
altar (religious building fixture)Subject
agriculture, rulers and leaders, animal sacrifice, Ming, Qing
Rights
Rights Statement
Licensed for educational and research use by the MIT community only