Forbidden City: Meridian Gate (Wu Men)
unknown (Chinese)
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Alternative Titles
午门
Meridian Gate (Wumen)
Date
1406-1420Description
Northwest corner tower of the gate court; The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. The palace precinct is entered through the inverted U-shaped Meridian Gate (Wu men), the largest and most imposing walled gate in the Forbidden City. Above the tall brick base with its five tunnel entrances (the gate is also known as the Five-Phoenix Gate), rises the nine-bay central hall with its double-eaved, hipped roof; four square pavilions stand at the ends of the central hall and at each end of the arms extending south. To the north of the Meridian Gate a vast courtyard is crossed by the River of Golden Water (Jinshui he), a stream with five curving marble bridges representing the Confucian virtues: humanity, duty, wisdom, trustworthiness and ritual correctness. Source: Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordartonline.com/ (accessed 5/10/2011)
Type of Work
historic site; gatehouseSubject
architecture, decorative arts, historical, rulers and leaders, Chinese, Ming, Qing
Rights
Rights Statement
Licensed for educational and research use by the MIT community only