Metropolitan Cathedral
Niemeyer, Oscar
Download1A1-NO-B-4-B1_cp.jpg (654.3Kb)
Alternative Titles
Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady Aparecida
Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida
Date
1970Description
Frontal view of the entry, depicting the ramp which leads down and into the church. The four bronze sculptures (3 m high), represent the Evangelists and are by Alfredo Ceschiatti (1968); Hyperboloid structures are architectural structures designed with hyperboloid geometry. Often these are tall structures such as towers where the hyperboloid geometry's structural strength is used to support an object high off the ground, however hyperboloid geometry is also often used for decorative effect as well as structural economy. The first hyperboloid structures were built by Russian engineer Vladimir Shukhov (1853-1939). In the Metropolitan Cathedral the hyperboloid structure is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete columns. These columns, having hyperbolic section and weighing 90 tons, represent two hands moving upwards to heaven. The Cathedral was dedicated on 31 May 1970. The four bronze sculptures (3 m high), represent the Evangelists and are by by Alfredo Ceschiatti (1968), as are the angels inside. Source: Wikipedia; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page (accessed 12/2/2007)
Type of Work
cathedral; stained glass (visual work)Subject
architectural exteriors, Modernist
Rights
Rights Statement
Licensed for educational and research use by the MIT community only