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dc.coverage.spatialCreation Site: Paris, Île-de-France, France, Europe,en_US
dc.coverage.temporal2001 (creation)en_US
dc.creatorGilchrist, Scotten_US
dc.date2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-05-10T19:44:04Z
dc.date.available2013-05-10T19:44:04Z
dc.date.issued2001en_US
dc.identifier216510en_US
dc.identifier.otherarchrefid: 297en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1721.3/124139
dc.descriptionGeneral view of recent developments to the west of the Grande Arche; In September 1958, The Public Establishment for Installation of La Défense (EPAD) was created by the state to manage and bring life to the quarter. La Défense began designing itself: the first buildings (of which the Esso Tower was the very first) were built and began to slowly replace the city's factories, shanties, and even a few farms. The Center of New Industries and Technologies (CNIT) was built and first used in 1958. These "first generation" skyscrapers were all very similar in appearance, limited to a height of 100 meters. In 1966, the Nobel Tower was the first office building built in the area. After a stagnation in new development in the mid-1990s La Défense is once again expanding and is now the largest purpose-built business district in Europe. Source: Wikipedia; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page (accessed 2/8/2008)en_US
dc.rights© Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc.en_US
dc.subjectarchitectural exteriorsen_US
dc.subjectbusiness, commerce and tradeen_US
dc.subjectcityscapesen_US
dc.subjectcontemporary (1960 to present)en_US
dc.subjectCity planningen_US
dc.subjecturban renewalen_US
dc.subjectTwenty-first centuryen_US
dc.titleLa Défense: Topographic Viewsen_US
dc.typeimageen_US
dc.rights.accessLicensed for educational and research use by the MIT community onlyen_US
dc.identifier.vendorcode1A2-F-P-LD-B4en_US
vra.culturalContextFrenchen_US
vra.techniquephotographyen_US
vra.worktypephotographen_US
vra.worktypetopographical viewen_US
dc.contributor.displayScott Gilchrist (Canadian photographer, born 1960)en_US


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